This past week I spent time learning more about the business of exporting. I attended a conference to speak on marketing and jumped into a session on exports.
Jim Foley, an export expert, came in from Illinois to share the dos and don'ts of exporting. Jim has written books on the subject and helped hundreds of business go global. He has worked oversees for companies and consulted many more back here in the states.
I thought some of the concepts he shared are worth restating here in this column. First, how do you know when you are ready to export? On some scale, many small businesses would love to truly tap into the global market. How is it done? What are the regulations? Where are the right markets? Which countries should you target?
While the internet has opened the gate to increased opportunities for globalization, it is not as easy as you think to start doing business outside the United States.
Thomas Friedman has claimed in his book, The World is Flat, that exporting began in a 1.0 world of government to government trading. Then in a 2.0 world, trading moved directly into business to business exchanges. Now, he claims we are entering the world of 3.0, direct individual to individual trading.
As I learned this past week there are trade agreements, tariffs, shipping issues, financing, customs, and many other details that are all regulated by international laws and rules. All these rules try to keep trading and exporting in a 2.0 environment and sometimes even back in a 1.0 world.
Questions to consider for exporting are the right markets for your product or service. Which countries are ripe for your business and which should probably be avoided? There are ways to answer this question with a great degree of information, market data, and understanding. I learned of international databases of market data that address the critical questions of marketing, if you know where to look and which questions to ask.
Another important issue with exporting relates to languages and cultural barriers. How business operates in Idaho is not the same around the world. Understanding the cultural nuances often takes a local partner.
The question of distributors or agents is also important. Do you hire a local distributor for your product in the country you select, or an agent to represent your company? It can make a big difference in your business planning.
I also learned that fortunately, we have our own exporting experts here in the state. I met an SBDC consultant in our office in northern Idaho who is very knowledgeable in all exporting issues. We also have qualified export experts at the department of commerce. Such experts are critical. Doing things the wrong way can lead to financial losses, headaches, and even criminal charges.
One thing that I took away from the training is that most business need assistance when they are preparing to export. If you come to the SBDC, we can offer free consulting to get you started in the process.
If you think you are ready to go global with your company and tap into the vast market of new customers, make sure you are ready, make sure you know what you are doing, make sure you choose the right opportunities, the right partners, and above all get help.
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