Many of my small business clients either need a bank loan immediately or will in the near future. Finding access to funding is critical to any entrepreneur. Banks are often the best source for capital when your own funds are not enough.
Last week I presented at a training seminar put on by bankers in the Boise area. During the other presentation, I saw the process of business loans from the banker's perspective.
The information is worth sharing as so many small business owners will eventually go through the process of applying for a business loan at a bank.
The first thing I learned is that credit standards have not necessarily tightened. Many in the media, myself included, have reported that banks have made applying for loans tougher in the recession.
The banker I spoke with said this was not the case. The reality is that due to the increased number of people struggling, losing jobs, spending their back up reserves, and encountering hard times, the number of qualified borrowers has dropped. The loan standards are actually the same. It is just that fewer people can meet those standards in a down economy, so it seems tougher.
Bankers have many reasons to deny a business loan application. Bankers are in the business of risk management. They try to identify candidates who have a good chance of paying back the loan in full and also weeding out those who run the risk of default. Their job depends on their good judgement.
The top reason bankers give for issuing a loan denial is not pay bills regularly and on time. Missing past bills is a red flag that the person will also miss their new loan payment. If you are someone who may seek a business loan, you must establish the practice of paying all your bill on time.
Another top reason for loan denial among business loan applicants is lack of experience. The person seeking the loan does not have the experience to run the business they wish to open. I have often said that starting a business requires several key job interviews. The bank loan application is a big one. If you can not convince your banker that you have what it takes to succeed, then you will have to find funding elsewhere.
Bankers may also deny a bank loan application if there is lack of collateral and lack of a 25% down payment. Such assets are offered as proof of commitment as well as loan security to hedge losses on a default.
Many small business entrepreneurs get frustrated that they must have money or assets of their own to get a bank loan. They throw their arms up and say, "If I had the money myself, I would not need the bank."
Yet, if someone is serious about going into business, they should be financially prepared as well. Knowing that a business will take $100,000 to get off the ground, a prepared entrepreneur should have saved or collected from other investors at least $25,000 of that money, if they want to impress the bank.
No one believes they will fail when they apply for a business loan. Many think that if they just get the loan, then success is assured. This is not the reality. Many businesses do fail. Therefore, a banker has to be very careful to select the entrepreneurs that have the lowest risk and the highest chance of paying back the loan.
Bankers have much personally riding on the success of the loans they make. Failure by a client can both hurt the banker's reputation as well as his or her future credibility.
Those who seek business loans need to understand that a loan is not free money. It represents someone else's hard earned money. You must bring good credit, good experience and your own assets to the table to get a business loan.
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